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Copilot vs Gemini

DRAFTING INSIDE WORD, EXCEL, POWERPOINT AND OUTLOOKCopilotMicrosoft 365 Personal includes the desktop apps with Copilot for USD 9.99 a month.
WORK INSIDE GMAIL, DOCS AND DRIVEGeminiGoogle AI Pro adds Gemini in Gmail, Docs and Vids for USD 19.99 a month.
LONG DOCUMENTS AND BIG UPLOADS IN ONE CHATGeminiAI Pro lists a 1M token context and 100 MB per file, against Copilot's 50 MB.
PRICES AND LIMITS CHECKED 23 OCT 2026 · HOW WE COMPARE

Side by side

Microsoft CopilotGoogle Gemini
Free planYes; a limited free version subject to capacity and limitsUSD 0; Flash-Lite model, Deep Research, 15 GB storage
Entry paid planMicrosoft 365 Personal, USD 9.99 a month or USD 99.99 a yearGoogle AI Plus, USD 4.99 a month, 400 GB storage
Main individual planMicrosoft 365 Premium, USD 19.99 a month or USD 199.99 a yearGoogle AI Pro, USD 19.99 a month, 5 TB storage
Heavy-use tierMicrosoft 365 Pro, USD 99.99 a month, monthly only, 5 TBAI Ultra, USD 99.99 (5x AI Pro limits) or USD 199.99 (20x) a month
Usage limits"Higher than free" (Personal), "extensive" (Premium), "highest" (Pro)Compute-based, refresh every 5 hours to a weekly cap; Plus 2x, Pro 4x the standard limit
Context windowNot listed on Microsoft's plan pages32k (free), 128k (AI Plus), 1M tokens (AI Pro, AI Ultra)
FilesUp to 20 files per conversation, 50 MB per fileUp to 10 files per prompt, 100 MB per file, 2 GB per video
Office or Google appsWord, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook desktop apps with Copilot on every paid planGemini in Gmail on AI Plus; Gmail, Docs and Vids on AI Pro
Business entryCopilot Business add-on USD 18 per user a month paid yearlyWorkspace Business Standard USD 14 per user; Gemini Enterprise Business from USD 21 per seat
AdsUsers without a Microsoft 365 subscription might see adsNot listed on the Gemini plan pages
Prices are as listed on 23 October 2026 on Microsoft's Copilot plans for individuals, Microsoft's Copilot business pricing, Google's US Gemini subscriptions page and Google Workspace pricing. All prices are in USD.CHECKED 23 OCT 2026

Which to choose

USE CASEWINNERWHY
Drafting inside Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OutlookCopilotMicrosoft 365 Personal includes the desktop apps with Copilot for USD 9.99 a month.
Work inside Gmail, Docs and DriveGeminiGoogle AI Pro adds Gemini in Gmail, Docs and Vids for USD 19.99 a month.
Long documents and big uploads in one chatGeminiAI Pro lists a 1M token context and 100 MB per file, against Copilot's 50 MB.
Cheapest paid step above freeGeminiGoogle AI Plus costs USD 4.99 a month with 2x the free usage.
A household sharing Office and storageCopilotMicrosoft 365 Family covers up to 6 people and 2 TB for USD 12.99 a month, with AI for the owner only.
A small business adding AI to its suiteGeminiWorkspace Business Standard lists USD 14 per user with Gemini in Gmail, Docs and Meet.

In detail

Copilot wins for Office users at USD 9.99 a month; Gemini wins for Gmail and Docs users and long files, with 1M tokens on AI Pro at USD 19.99. Teams follow the same split: Microsoft 365 Business Standard with Copilot is USD 23.50 per user a month, Google Workspace Business Standard USD 14.

Choose Copilot if

  • Your day runs in Word, Excel and Outlook. Every paid Microsoft 365 plan lists the Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook desktop apps with Copilot built in, plus Copilot in Teams.
  • You want Office and AI for the price of one subscription. Microsoft 365 Personal costs USD 9.99 a month with 1 TB of OneDrive, Defender and the desktop apps, which is half the price of AI Pro.
  • You pay yearly. Microsoft lists savings of up to 17% on annual billing for Personal, Family and Premium. Google's subscriptions page lists monthly prices only.
  • You want a choice of models. Microsoft's Copilot privacy overview says you can choose between leading AI models for different kinds of work.

Choose Gemini if

  • Your mail and documents are in Google. Google AI Pro adds Gemini in Gmail, Docs and Vids, and Google's plan page lists Gemini in Chrome among the benefits.
  • You work with long files. Google's limits and feature availability page lists a 1M token context on AI Pro and AI Ultra, which Google says covers up to 1,500 pages of text.
  • You want a cheap first upgrade. AI Plus at USD 4.99 a month doubles the free usage limit and adds a 128k context.
  • You analyse audio and video. Google's file upload help page allows 2 GB per video, with total video length raised from 5 minutes to 1 hour on AI Pro and AI Ultra.

Where they are the same

Both have a free tier, a main paid plan at USD 19.99 a month and a heavy-use plan at USD 99.99 a month. Both bundle cloud storage, both run research tasks across the web, and both generate images. Both assistants sit inside a productivity suite rather than standing alone, so the suite you already pay for decides most of the value. Both companies sell separate business editions with admin controls, and both apply different data terms to work and school accounts than to personal ones.

Main limitation of each

Microsoft Copilot

  • Best for: people and small firms that already live in Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook.
  • Main limitation: Microsoft does not publish context sizes or usage numbers on its plan pages, and on Family, Premium and Pro the AI features belong to the subscription owner only.
  • Price or plan limits (checked 23 October 2026): Free; Personal USD 9.99, Family USD 12.99, Premium USD 19.99, Pro USD 99.99 a month; up to 20 files per conversation, 50 MB each.

Google Gemini

  • Best for: people whose working files sit in Gmail, Docs and Drive, and anyone feeding long documents to a chatbot.
  • Main limitation: limits are compute-based and change with prompt complexity, so the same plan allows fewer heavy prompts, such as Deep Research or video, than light ones.
  • Price or plan limits (checked 23 October 2026): Free; AI Plus USD 4.99, AI Pro USD 19.99, AI Ultra USD 99.99 or USD 199.99 a month; up to 10 files per prompt, 100 MB each.

Microsoft 365 vs Google Workspace: Copilot and Gemini for teams

For a business, the comparison is between two suites, not two chatbots.

Microsoft. The Copilot business pricing page lists three routes. The Microsoft 365 Copilot Business add-on costs USD 18 per user a month paid yearly, down from USD 21, or USD 25.20 on a monthly subscription. Microsoft 365 Business Standard with Copilot costs USD 23.50 per user a month paid yearly, and Business Premium with Copilot costs USD 32. Microsoft also includes Copilot Chat, a web-grounded assistant with Copilot in Outlook, at no extra cost with eligible Microsoft 365 plans.

Google. Google Workspace pricing builds Gemini into the suite price. Business Starter at USD 7 per user includes Gemini in Gmail and limited Gemini in Workspace apps. Business Standard at USD 14 adds Gemini in Docs, Sheets, Slides, Drive, Meet and Chat, plus 2 TB of pooled storage per user. Business Plus costs USD 22. Starter, Standard and Plus are capped at 300 users. Google sells Gemini Enterprise separately from USD 21 per seat a month for teams that want agents and connectors to tools like Microsoft 365, HubSpot and Jira.

Microsoft 365 Business Standard with Copilot costs USD 23.50 per user a month paid yearly, according to Microsoft's business pricing page on 23 October 2026.

Google Workspace Business Standard costs USD 14 per user a month with Gemini in Gmail, Docs and Meet, according to Google's Workspace pricing page on 23 October 2026.

Gemini in Meet also takes meeting notes on Business Standard and above. If notes are your main use, compare it with dedicated tools in our AI meeting assistant rankings. For a staged rollout either way, read our guide to rolling out AI for teams.

Files, context and usage limits

Google publishes more of the numbers that decide whether a long task finishes. Its limits page lists a 32k token context without a plan, 128k on AI Plus and 1M on AI Pro and AI Ultra. Usage refreshes every 5 hours until a weekly cap, and paid users who hit the cap can continue with Flash-Lite. Audio uploads run to 10 minutes in total on most plans and 3 hours on AI Pro and AI Ultra.

Microsoft's file upload help page applies to every Copilot experience, from free Copilot Chat to Microsoft 365 Pro: up to 20 files in one conversation and up to 50 MB per file, in PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, image and text formats. The same page says uploaded files are deleted within 18 months. Microsoft's plan pages describe Copilot usage only as "higher usage than free", "extensive usage" or "highest usage".

Google AI Pro lists a 1M token context window, about 1,500 pages of text, according to Google's Gemini limits page on 23 October 2026.

Our context windows explainer shows how token counts map to pages and files.

How to test both on your own work

  1. Pick three tasks you repeat: a reply drafted from a long email thread, a summary of a 30-page document and a chart built from a spreadsheet.
  2. Set privacy first: switch off Keep Activity in Gemini and review the personalization switches in Copilot before uploading anything sensitive.
  3. Run each task inside the suite you use. Try Copilot in Word or Outlook and Gemini in Docs or Gmail, not only in the chat apps.
  4. Count corrections: wrong figures, missed attachments and invented sources count more than tone.
  5. Note the first limit you hit: a file cap, a usage message or a missing feature on your plan.

See also our ChatGPT and Copilot comparison, ChatGPT and Gemini comparison, Gemini review and AI chatbots shortlist.

Data controls compared

CHECKED 23 OCT 2026
Microsoft's file upload page says Microsoft does not use the content of files you upload to Copilot for model training. Its privacy controls article lists switches for saved memories, "One shared experience" with Bing, Edge and MSN, web search and ad personalization. That article applies to personal Microsoft accounts; work and school (Microsoft Entra) accounts run under separate data protection terms.
Google's Gemini privacy help page says chats are kept for 72 hours even with Keep Activity off, so Gemini can respond and process feedback. Turning Keep Activity off stops future chats from being used to improve Google's AI, except feedback you send.
Chats that Google's human reviewers have read are kept for up to three years, even after you delete your Gemini activity.

Frequently asked questions

Is Microsoft Copilot the same as GitHub Copilot?

No. Microsoft Copilot is the general assistant in Windows, the Copilot app and Microsoft 365. GitHub Copilot is a coding assistant, covered in our Cursor and GitHub Copilot comparison.

Is Copilot or Gemini free?

Both are. Microsoft offers a limited free version of Copilot subject to capacity, and Gemini's free plan includes Deep Research, a 32k token context and 15 GB of storage.

Which is cheaper, Copilot or Gemini?

Gemini at the entry tier: AI Plus costs USD 4.99 a month. Copilot's cheapest paid plan is Microsoft 365 Personal at USD 9.99, which also includes the Office desktop apps.

Does Gemini work in Microsoft Word or Outlook?

Not natively. Gemini's plan benefits list Gmail, Docs, Vids and Chrome. Gemini Enterprise lists connectors to Microsoft 365 for business customers.

Does Copilot work in Gmail or Google Docs?

Microsoft's plan pages list Copilot in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook and Teams, not in Google apps.

Can my family share Copilot on Microsoft 365 Family?

No. Family shares apps and 2 TB of storage with up to 6 people, but Microsoft says Copilot features in the apps are for the subscription owner only.

Which has the bigger context window?

Gemini, by published numbers: 1M tokens on AI Pro and AI Ultra. Microsoft does not list a context window for Copilot plans.

Does Copilot or Gemini train on my files?

Microsoft says files uploaded to Copilot are not used for model training. Google says chats are not used to improve its AI while Keep Activity is off, apart from feedback you send.

What happens when I hit Gemini's usage limit?

Paid users can continue the conversation with Flash-Lite, and limits refresh every 5 hours until the weekly cap, according to Google's limits page.

Sources

  1. [1]Microsoft's Copilot plans for individualsmicrosoft.com
  2. [2]Microsoft's Copilot business pricingmicrosoft.com
  3. [3]Google's US Gemini subscriptions pagegemini.google
  4. [4]Google Workspace pricingworkspace.google.com
  5. [5]Copilot privacy overviewsupport.microsoft.com
  6. [6]limits and feature availability pagesupport.google.com
  7. [7]file upload help pagesupport.google.com
  8. [8]file upload help pagesupport.microsoft.com
  9. [9]privacy controls articlesupport.microsoft.com
  10. [10]Gemini privacy help pagesupport.google.com